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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 896730Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(4-Ethenylphenoxy)benzene-1,3-diamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/896730

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
ReactantHCID 22352092HCID 22352092—
SolventTetrahydrofuran ethanolHCID 21873804—
Product4-(4-Ethenylphenoxy)benzene-1,3-diamineHCID 2235209064.2%

Reaction Steps

1-[4-Vinylphenoxy]-2,4-dinitrobenzene (9.0 g, 31 mmol) was dissolved in 100 ml ethanol/tetrahydrofuran (1:1). In succession, tin(II)chloride (70.9, 310 mmol), and 10N HCl (37.7 ml, 377 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred at room temperature 16 h. The reaction mixture was poured into a separatory funnel containing 150 ml ice-cold water followed by the addition of 20% KOH (ice-cold, 629 g). The mixture was extracted with ether (3×100 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×100 ml) and brine, dried with solid MgSO4 and concentrated. Column chromotography yielded 4.5 g product. The product was crystallized from 40% ethyl acetate in hexane. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.32 (d, 2H, J=8.5 Hz), 6.88 (d, 2H, J=8.6 Hz), 6.73 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.66 (dd, 1H, J=17.3, 11.9 Hz), 6.15 (d, 1H, J=2.9 Hz), 6.08 (dd, 1H, J=2.4, 8.2 Hz), 5.61 (dd, 1H, J=17.6 Hz, 0.8 Hz), 5.14 (d, 1H, J=10.9 Hz), 4.38 (br s, 4H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06919404B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_07
ORD IDord-f42a84669f6a408a8e6392ed8cddc067
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_07