Ammonium Chloride → Methyl [(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino](oxo)acetate

Participants

Reaction Steps

Methyl chlorooxoacetate (78.7 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (100 g) and sodium hydrogencarbonate (78.4 g) in tetrahydrofuran (2000 ml) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was added to a mixture of diethyl ether (2000 ml), ammonium chloride (62.4 g) and water (1000 ml), liquid separation was performed. The resultant water layer was extracted with methylene chloride. Organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain methyl 2-[(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino]-2-oxoacetate (162 g). Water (450 ml) and lithium hydroxide (18.2 g) were added to a solution of this ester (160 g) in tetrahydrofuran (1800 ml). After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and hexane (3000 ml) was added to the resultant residue to stir the mixture for 3 hours. Solids were collected by filtration and dried. Acetonitrile (1000 ml) was added to the solids (190 g), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Solids formed were collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether (500 ml) and then dried to obtain the title compound (158 g).

Provenance & Evidence