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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 903339Generated: October 28, 2026

Formaldehyde → HCID 23338218, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/903339

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
Reactant5,5-DiphenylhydantoinHCID 1775—
ReactantTriethanolamineHCID 7618—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 23338218HCID 23338218—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

In accordance with Example 5 of U.S. Pat. No. 3.595.862, 50.4 g (0.2 mole) of 5,5-diphenylhydantoin were suspended in a mixture of 50 ml of dioxan and 200 ml of water. To this suspension was added 88 ml of 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution and 10 ml of triethanolamine and the mixture was stirred for 7 hours at 92°-98° C. The resultant clear, colourless solution was cooled to 25° C., adjusted to a pH of 1 and extracted with ether (3×100 ml). The ethereal solution was washed with 50 ml of saturated saline solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The ether was distilled off under reduced pressure (bath temperature 40° C.) and the 1,3-di-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-diphenylhydantoin is obtained as an oil in a yield of 63.1 g (99.8% of theory).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04227005
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_10
ORD IDord-9ab6162a9eac4035b6201c3046890c59
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_10