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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 904009Generated: October 30, 2026

Indole → 1H-Indole-1-acetic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/904009

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndoleHCID 798—
ReactantEthyl bromoacetateHCID 7748—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1H-Indole-1-acetic acidHCID 9044892%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature25 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of ethyl 2-bromoacetate (25 g, 0.15 mole) and indole (11.7 g, 0.1 mole) in 100 ml of benzene is added a solution of sodium hydroxide (25 g, 0.626 mole) in 50 ml of water. To the obtained mixture is added tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (1.6 g, 0.5 mmole). The mixture is stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. The aqueous phase is acidified to pH 3. The organic phase is separated, dried and evaporated to give the title compound in 92% yield. NMR (DMSO-D6) ppm (δ) 5.05 (s, 2); 6.50 (d, 1), 6.9-7.8 (m, 5).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04229574
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_10
ORD IDord-6782032cc95e4f84b8c6162c92062f98
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_10