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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 904135Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylhydantoin → Hydantoin, 3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/904135

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylhydantoinHCID 6491—
ReactantBenzyl ChlorideHCID 7503—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductHydantoin, 3-benzyl-5,5-dimethyl-HCID 141912—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

5,5-Dimethyl hydantoin (5.15 g, 0.039 mole) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (1.87 g, 50% oil dispersion) in dry dimethylformamide (50 ml) and the mixture stirred and heated at 50° C. until evolution of hydrogen ceased. The solution was cooled and benzyl chloride (4.94 ml, 1.1 equivalents) was added and the mixture heated at 50° C. for 11/2 hours. The dimethylformamide was removed under reduced pressure and the residue partitioned between ether and brine. The ethereal extracts were combined, washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent evaporated to yield the title compound as a white crystalline solid m.p. 100°-102° C. Yield=8.0 g=91%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04230709
Source datasetuspto-grants-1980_10
ORD IDord-68d2a5d4c3194296b3e79ddda1996ac9
Source noteuspto-grants-1980_10