Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 906174Generated: October 30, 2026

Cesium carbonate → Ethyl 4-cyano-3-(pentan-3-ylamino)benzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/906174

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant3-PentanamineHCID 12019—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
ReactantEthyl 3-bromo-4-cyanobenzoateHCID 18374323—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductEthyl 4-cyano-3-(pentan-3-ylamino)benzoateHCID 6740297361.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature95 °C

Reaction Steps

To a pressure vessel were added ethyl 3-bromo-4-cyanobenzoate (500 mg, 1.97 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.28 g, 3.94 mmol), pentan-3-amine (688 uL, 5.90 mmol), XANTPHOS (114 mg, 0.20 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (90 mg, 0.10 mmol), and dioxane (3 mL). The vessel was sealed and heated to 95° C. for 15 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered through celite and the filter cake rinsed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was then concentrated and the residue was purified by column chromatography (10% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide ethyl 4-cyano-3-(pentan-3-ylamino)benzoate (315 mg, 1.21 mmol, 61% yield) as a yellow syrup. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.25 (dd, 1H), 4.44-4.35 (m, 3H), 3.48-3.40 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.40 (t, 3H), 0.96 (t, 6H); MS (EI) for C15H20N2O2: 261 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08012956B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-33a35fad81244927ab87bc72fcdaf14d
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09