Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 907911Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylamine → 4-formyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/907911

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylamineHCID 674—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant4-Formylbenzoic acidHCID 12088—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-formyl-N,N-dimethylbenzamideHCID 1055920553%

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of 4-formylbenzoic acid (4.00 g, 26.7 mmol) in dry DCM (8 mL) were added thionyl chloride (2.92 g, 40.0 mmol) and DMF (0.6 mL) dropwise at ambient temperature under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 h. After cooling, this mixture was added to 33% dimethylamine in water (10.5 mL, 72 mmol) dropwise over 15 min in an ice-water bath, and the reaction mixture stirred for 1 h at the same temperature. The solvent was evaporated in vacuums. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to give the title compound (2.5 g, yield 53%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 2.86 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 7.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 10.04 (s, 1H); LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 178 (M+1)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08012976B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-014c3f63cea24c4b9e04c770876e92e0
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09