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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 907921Generated: October 28, 2026

Ethanol → 5-(Diethoxymethyl)-2-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/907921

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrileHCID 2769582—
CatalystAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Product5-(Diethoxymethyl)-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 5475879498.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 2-fluoro-5-formylbenzonitrile (5.96 g, 40 mmol) in ethanol (5.6 g, 120 mmol) was added ammonium chloride (85.6 mg, 1.6 mmol). After the addition, the mixture was cooled to 0° C. and triethyl orthoformate (6.52 g, 44 mmol) was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated, then filtered and the cake washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL×2). The filtrate was concentrate to give the title compound (8.8 g, yield 98%) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 1.22-1.29 (m, 6H), 3.50-3.70 (m, 4H), 5.50 (s, 1H), 7.19-7.24 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.78 (dd, J1=6.4 Hz, J2=2.4 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (ESI) m/z: 224 (M+1)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08012976B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-657aed8ac5db4029a8b5a1b81ec40c63
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09