Acetic Anhydride → 1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[C:9]([OH:10])=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[OH:11])([O-:3])=[O:2].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[C:16](OC(=O)C)(=[O:18])[CH3:17]>[N+](C1C=CC=CC=1)([O-])=O>[OH:10][C:9]1[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])=[C:5]([OH:11])[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[C:16](=[O:18])[CH3:17]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
2-Nitrobenzene-1,3-diol (24.5 g) was added portionwise over 15 min to a vigorously stirred solution of aluminium chloride (46.3 g) in nitrobenzene (325 mL). Acetic anhydride (15.65 mL) was then added dropwise to the mixture over a further 15 min and the mixture then heated at 100° C. for 5 h. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and carefully quenched with ice cold 2M hydrochloric acid (300 mL). The mixture was extracted with ether (2×500 mL) and the combined ether extracts then extracted with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×400 mL). The combined basic extracts were washed with ether (4×500 mL) and then acidified to pH 1 with 2M hydrochloric acid (700 mL). The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water, and dried under vacuum at 40° C. to afford the subtitled compound as a yellow/brown solid (29.5 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.32 (s, 1H), 12.31 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=28.2 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to ambient temperature
- customcarefully quenched with ice cold 2M hydrochloric acid (300 mL)
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with ether (2×500 mL)
- extractionthe combined ether extracts then extracted with 2M aqueous sodium hydroxide (2×400 mL)
- washThe combined basic extracts were washed with ether (4×500 mL)
- filtrationThe resulting precipitate was filtered off
- washwashed with water
- customdried under vacuum at 40° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-45c6868cd1254a5f8195059e4be4386e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_09
- Patent number
- US08017602B2
Reaction notes
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