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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 909899Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → tert-Butyl 3-(3-cyanophenethoxy)propanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/909899

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactanttert-Butyl 3-(3-bromophenethoxy)propanoateHCID 67075913—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Producttert-Butyl 3-(3-cyanophenethoxy)propanoateHCID 58168561—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

Pd(Ph3P)4 (0.53 g) was added in one portion to tert-butyl 3-(3-bromophenethoxy)propanoate [Preparation 3, Step i)] (3.00 g), and zinc cyanide (1.68 g) in DMF (35 mL) under nitrogen. The resulting mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and filtered through Celite. Isohexane (100 mL) was added and the mixture was washed with water (4×20 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0-20% ethyl acetate in isohexane to afford the subtitled compound (2.30 g). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54-7.43 (m, 3H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 1H), 3.67 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.47 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08017602B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-56b794228eee4ba984bce8d8ee347465
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09