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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 911334Generated: October 26, 2026

Methyl iodide → 1-Methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/911334

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant4-CyanoindoleHCID 3817602—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Product1-Methyl-1H-indole-4-carbonitrileHCID 2239159290.9%

Reaction Steps

Add slowly a solution of indole-4-carbonitrile (1.0 g, 7.04 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) to a suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.6 g, 8.64 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (2 nm) at 0° C. and warm the reaction mixture to ambient temperature. Add iodomethane (0.7 mL, 10.6 mmol) and stir the reaction for 1 h at ambient temperature. Dilute the reaction mixture with 1M aqueous NH4OH (30 mL) and extract with diethyl ether (3×10 mL). Combine the organic extracts, dry over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrate in vacuo and purify by chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexane/EtOAc (1:0, 9:1, 4:1 and 7:3) to obtain the desired intermediate as a yellow oil (1.0 g, 87%). GC-MS m/z: 156 (M+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08022062B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-43bbeee02986461a9048e76815558cb5
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09