Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 912227Generated: November 1, 2026

Morpholine → 4-(3-Nitrophenyl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/912227

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantBenzene, 1-bromo-3-nitro-HCID 11457—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystBinap, (A+-)-HCID 634876—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product4-(3-Nitrophenyl)morpholineHCID 125327357%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a toluene solution (10 ml) of 1-bromo-3-nitro-benzene (303 mg), palladium acetate (9.0 mg), BINAP (37 mg) and cesium carbonate (978 mg), morpholine (209 μl) was added, degassed under ultrasonic irradiation. This was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hours, followed by addition of water (20 ml), which was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml×2), and the organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. After the sodium sulfate was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by purification by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=100/1 to 20/1), to obtain the desired compound (236.7 mg, 57%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08022205B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-9d2a7bb95c54420ea73416df1b6424d8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09