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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 912424Generated: October 27, 2026

Ammonium formate → Ethyl 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/912424

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantEthyl 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 12157235—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductEthyl 3-amino-2-hydroxybenzoateHCID 2209661499.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester 8.4 g (40 mmol) of step 1 in methanol 100 mL was added 5% Pd/C 0.84 g, after which the reactor was filled hydrogen gas, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5 hrs. Ammoniumformate 0.5 g was added to the reaction mixture before re-filling with hydrogen gas and re-stirring at room temperature for 24 hrs. The catalyst was removed by celite filtration, followed by vacuum concentration to afford the title compound 7.2 g (yield 99%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08026235B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_09
ORD IDord-b8fdd6f131f24842af3a96005482d925
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_09