反应详情

A mixture of ethyl 5-amino-1-benzyl-3-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate (0.93 g, 2.5 mmol), acetonylacetone (2.5 mL, 21.3 mmol), and toluene (25 mL) was heated at reflux under nitrogen using a Dean-Stark trap for 6 h. The reaction was cooled and concentrated. The residue was then purified by flash silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 4/1) to afford 1.0 g (89%) of ethyl 1-benzyl-5-(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate as a white solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.99 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3 H), 2.00 (s, 6 H), 4.15 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2 H), 5.83 (s, 2 H), 5.86 (s, 2 H), 7.10-7.51 (m, 13 H); MS (ESI) m/z (MH+) 449; Anal. calcd for C30H28N2O2.0.25 H2O: C, 79.53; H, 6.34; N, 6.18. Found: C, 79.67; H, 6.40; N, 5.91.

1. temperaturewas heated
2. temperatureat reflux under nitrogen using a Dean-Stark trap for 6 h
3. temperatureThe reaction was cooled
4. concentrationconcentrated
5. customThe residue was then purified by flash silica gel chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 4/1)