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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 918265Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 21405851, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/918265

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Reactant4-Methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-olHCID 6429308—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ProductHCID 21405851HCID 2140585158%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 12.3 g of acetic anhydride and 6.2 g of formic acid was heated at 40°C for 1 hour. After cooling to 20°C 1 g of pyridine was added and subsequently, with stirring, 15 g of 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-ol in the course of 10 minutes. The temperature of the reaction mixture slowly rose to 28°C. After standing overnight it was dissolved in diethylether, washed five times with 3% aqueous NaHCO3 solution and then with aqueous NaCl solution to neutral. The ethereal solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Distillation of the residue yielded 10.5 g (58%) of 4-mercapto-4-methylpent-2-yl formate, b.p. 30°-32°C/1 mm, nD20 1.4564.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03970689
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_07
ORD IDord-4bb116fa0b2245a3bf09064b48e4eacc
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_07