Thiophene-3-carboxylic acid → 2-Isonicotinoylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[Li]CCCC.CN(P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=O)C.[S:24]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]([C:29]([OH:31])=[O:30])=[CH:25]1.CON(C)[C:35]([C:37]1[CH:42]=[CH:41][N:40]=[CH:39][CH:38]=1)=[O:36]>C1COCC1>[C:35]([C:25]1[S:24][CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]=1[C:29]([OH:31])=[O:30])(=[O:36])[C:37]1[CH:42]=[CH:41][N:40]=[CH:39][CH:38]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of diisopropylamine (5.2 g, 51.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (40 mL) at −30° C. was added n-BuLi (23.2 mL, 56.2 mmol, 2.5M in THF) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 0.5 h, then cooled to −78° C. and HMPA (0.8 g, 4.7 mmol) was added slowly. Then a solution of thiophene-3-carboxylic acid (3.0 g, 23.4 mmol) in anhydrous THF (50 mL) was added slowly. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h, N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-pyridinecarboxamide (5.0 g, 46.9 mmol) was added drop wise into the stirring mixture at −78° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 1 h at room temperature and was then quenched with H2O (10 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 5% aq. HCl to pH 1-2, the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filter cake wash with DCM and the filtrate was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL). The organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was washed with DCM to give the title product (2.2 g, yield 40%) as a white solid.
Workup
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for another 1 h at room temperature
- customwas then quenched with H2O (10 mL)
- filtrationthe precipitate was collected by filtration
- washThe filter cake wash with DCM
- extractionthe filtrate was extracted with DCM (3×200 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- washThe crude product was washed with DCM
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0ce64d9263934fa2afafc03ca8eaa3cb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09273068B2
Reaction notes
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