Ammonia → (S)-methyl-3-hydroxyglutaramate
Reaction equation
[NH3:1].[OH:2][CH:3]([CH2:9][C:10]([O:12]C)=O)[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH3:8])=[O:6]>C(O)(CC)(C)C>[CH3:8][O:7][C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:4][C@@H:3]([OH:2])[CH2:9][C:10]([NH2:1])=[O:12]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 20.5 °C
Procedure
Tert-pentanol (200 ml) was saturated with anhydrous ammonia at ambient pressure. This was cooled to ambient temperature and to this CaLB-T1-AMD enzyme (1.25 g) and dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate (25.3 g) were added. The resulting mixture was gently stirred with a magnetic stirrer at ambient temperature (20-21° C.) for 18 h. The enzyme was removed by filtration and washed with tert-pentanol (25 ml). The clear filtrate (200 g) was concentrated under reduced pressure at a maximum temperature of +50° C. to light brown oil. The oil was again dissolved in tert-pentanol (90 ml) and placed in a mechanically stirred 500 ml vessel. To this MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether) was slowly added under seeding with methyl (S)-3-hydroxyglutaramate (10 mg). The crystal suspension was cooled in an ice-bath to +5° C. The reaction mass was filtered, washed with MTBE and dried to yield (S)-methyl-3-hydroxyglutaramate.
Workup
- additionwere added
- customThe enzyme was removed by filtration
- washwashed with tert-pentanol (25 ml)
- concentrationThe clear filtrate (200 g) was concentrated under reduced pressure at a maximum temperature of +50° C.
- dissolutionThe oil was again dissolved in tert-pentanol (90 ml)
- additionTo this MTBE (Methyl tert-butyl ether) was slowly added
- temperatureThe crystal suspension was cooled in an ice-bath to +5° C
- filtrationThe reaction mass was filtered
- washwashed with MTBE
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d91b5dc796bc4b91a1e1f00d02ed9b74
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_03
- Patent number
- US09273333B2
Reaction notes
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