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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 921539Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Methyl-7-azaindole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/921539

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactanttert-Butyl (3-ethylpyridin-2-yl)carbamateHCID 11117638—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Methyl-7-azaindoleHCID 1093147186%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Normal-butyllithium (2.69 M, 118.7 mL) was dropwise added to a solution of compound (40a) (32.4 g) in THF (500 mL) at an internal temperature of −30 to −10° C., followed by stirring at 0° C. for 30 min. Subsequently, a solution of DMF (11.18 g) in THF (50 mL) was added to the reaction solution at an internal temperature of −40° C., followed by increasing the temperature to room temperature. Then, 6 N hydrochloric acid (200 mL) was added to the reaction solution, followed by stirring at 60° C. for 2 hr. After cooling, ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (100 mL) were added to the reaction solution for distribution. The aqueous layer was added to sodium hydroxide (4 M, 300 mL), and pH was adjusted to 12, followed by stirring for 1 hr. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed by sprinkling water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain compound (40b) (16.52 g, 86%) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09273045B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-aa2d4d4bc1e243f79fa5b8e1910c5586
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03