Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 922391Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Amino-5-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/922391

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant3-Amino-5-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrileHCID 86719355—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product3-Amino-5-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamideHCID 8671935640.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-amino-5-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile (4, 0.64 g, 2.86 mmol) and KOH (1.12 g, 20 mmol) in EtOH (24 mL) in a sealed tube was heated at 100° C. for 18 h. Additional KOH (0.56 g, 10 mmol) was added and heating was continued for another 18 h. After this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the pH was adjusted to ˜2 by addition of concentrated HCl. After concentration, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with methanol in dichloromethane (0-20%) to afford the title compound (0.28 g, 40%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.62-7.60 (m, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.61 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (s, 2H), 6.43 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H); ESI MS m/z 243 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09278940B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-9c81eab7fcbd4bfa8f1dbf6683da426e
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03