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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 923227Generated: October 25, 2026

Acetic Acid → 3-Chloro-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/923227

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant1-(2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzyl)-4-methylpiperazineHCID 66735814—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventMethanol--water (1/1)HCID 22242641—
Product3-Chloro-4-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)anilineHCID 2872193361.4%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 1-(2-chloro-4-nitrobenzyl)-4-methylpiperazine (0.96 g, 3.6 mmol) in MeOH/water (4:1, 50 mL) was added 1.80 g (33.7 mmol) of NH4Cl and 1.47 g (26.3 mmol) of Fe dust and the mixture heated at reflux under an atmosphere of N2 for 2 h (HPLC indicated no progress). To this was added 4 mL of glacial acetic acid and the mixture heated at reflux for an additional 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc and saturated aq. NaHCO3, the separated aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organics washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. Upon concentration, the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluted with 5-7% MeOH/DCM; silica gel deactivated with 1% triethylamine/DCM) to provide 0.53 g of product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09278971B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-f31e2b8e1e00497ab5c2ca0d529c0e62
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03