Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Formaldehyde | HCID 712 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Reactant | Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide | HCID 2723671 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 86673650 | HCID 86673650 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Sodium chloride; water | HCID 57417360 | — |
| Product | HCID 53312153 | HCID 53312153 | — |
Reaction Steps
The mixture of (R/S)-3-Benzoyl-(S)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (4a, R1=pyrrolidinylmethyl, R4=phenyl) (0.44 g, 1 mmol), formaldehyde (37% in water, 0.24 g, 3 mmol), TBAH (6.5 mg, 0.01 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.28 g, 1.3 mmol, dissolved in 1 mL water) in 5 mL dry tetrahydrofuran was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 2 hours. Then the reaction mixture is diluted with 5 mL brine and stirred for 15 min, stop stirring, and remove the lower aqueous layer. the organic phase is then concentrated in vacuo. ethyl acetate 10 mL is added, filtered and the filtrate concentrated and purified by column chromatography eluting with 5:1 heptane/ethyl acetate to afford (R)-5-Biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylene-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-pyrrolidin-2-one (1a, R1=pyrrolidinylmethyl). 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 1.68 (m, 4H, 2×CH2CH2), 2.06 (m, 1H, 3-CHH), 2.31 (m, 1H, 3-CHH), 2.51 (m, 4H, 2×NCH2), 2.67 (d, 1H, 5-CHH), 2.65 (dd, 1H, N—CHH), 3.15 (dd, 1H, N—CHH), 2.92 (d, 1H, 5-CHH), 4.01 (m, 1H, 4-CH), 5.54 (d, 1H, ═CHH), 6.02 (d, 1H, ═CHH), 7.20-7.80 (14H, m, aromatic).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US09278908B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2016_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2ff89f15d3ab43cf8924489b4f991de4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2016_03 |
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