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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 924444Generated: October 26, 2026

Acetic Acid → Methyl (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpyroglutamate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/924444

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantLithium HexamethyldisilazideHCID 2733832—
Reactant1-O-tert-butyl 2-O-methyl (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylateHCID 10868485—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductMethyl (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpyroglutamateHCID 1093412622.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

This compound is prepared as described by Gu et al, Tetrahedron Lett., 2003, 44, 3203-3205. Lithium hexamethyldisilazide in THF (1.0 M; 8.47 mL, 8.47 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 min. to a solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (2.0 g, 8.2 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at −78° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. Methyl iodide (1.30 mL, 20.9 mmol) was then added dropwise over 10 min. After stirring at −78° C. for 2 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 14 h. The reaction was then quenched with AcOH (1.00 mL, 17.6 mmol), and the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL), washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the sub-title compound (0.47 g, 22%). LCMS calc. for C12H19NNaO5 (M+Na)+: m/z=280.1. found 280.1. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 4.57 (1H, dd, J=1.6 and 9.6 Hz), 3.77 (3H, s), 2.68 (1H, m), 2.27 (1H, m), 1.93 (1H, m), 1.49 (9H, s), 1.21 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz) ppm.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09278950B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-4a7f2e625f9e4508b32c9c4f6a847df6
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03