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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 924668Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Chloro-1-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/924668

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant3-Nitro-4-(propan-2-yl)anilineHCID 22111827—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCuprous chlorideHCID 62652—
Product4-Chloro-1-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 301866417%

Reaction Steps

A solution of sodium nitrite in water (3.6 g, 52.2 mmol, 5 M, 10.4 mL) was added drop wise to a solution of 3-nitro-4-(propan-2-yl)aniline (9.4 g, 52.2 mmol) in conc. HCl (175 mL) at 0° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 h. Copper (I) chloride (8.3 g, 83.5 mmol) was then added and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then at 80° C. for an additional hour. After cooling down the reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (3×100 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate. The crude was then purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 95/5) to obtain the title compound as yellow oil (1.8 g, 17%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09283224B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-9bc867d9704d4cab86a3b57603fe5108
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03