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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 924776Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-6-phenyl-5-(thiophen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/924776

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
Reactant3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehydeHCID 584878—
Reactant1-Phenyl-2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethanoneHCID 12233113—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-6-phenyl-5-(thiophen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-oneHCID 5134732724.8%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 1-phenyl-2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethanone (Intermediate 2) (100 mg, 0.50 mmol), 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (100 mg, 0.47 mmol), and urea (90 mg, 1.4 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (10 mL) was added concentrated HCl solution (0.1 mL), and the reaction mixture was refluxed for three days. When TLC (EtOAc:MeOH=10:1) showed that about 50% of starting materials were consumed, the reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:MeOH=40:1) and preparative HPLC to afford Compound 5 as a yellow solid (51 mg, yield 24.8%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 400 MHz TMS): δ 10.30 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 3H), 7.29 (s, 3H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.23 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 1H), 4.10 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H); 1.37 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI): m/z 438.1 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09283229B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-9f13f344ecdb4c9fbdcb9aa1fd29ff71
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03