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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 924830Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-(2-oxo-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/924830

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
Reactant2-PhenylacetophenoneHCID 9948—
Reactant3-Ethoxy-5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 86669332—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product3-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-5-(2-oxo-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-yl)benzonitrileHCID 5134851745.7%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-ethoxy-5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzonitrile (285 mg, 1.5 mmol), 1,2-diphenylethanone (320 mg, 1.6 mmol), and urea (270 mg, 4.5 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (5 mL) was added concentrated HCl solution (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight. TLC (EtOAc:MeOH=10:1) showed 40% of the starting materials were consumed. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:MeOH=40:1) and preparative HPLC to afford Compound 69 as a yellow solid (280 mg, yield: 45.7%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 400 MHz TMS): δ 10.30 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.20-7.27 (m, 5H), 7.16 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.98-7.06 (m, 4H), 6.80-6.82 (m, 2H), 5.14 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.00-4.10 (m, 2H), 1.33 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI): m/z 412.1 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09283229B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-3659d74f0d0e41d4bd49b712675296bd
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03