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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 927408Generated: November 1, 2026

Water → 5-Methylpicolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/927408

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-methylpyridineHCID 2774635—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product5-MethylpicolinonitrileHCID 7418330.1%

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-fluoro-5-methylpyridine (CAN: 2369-19-9, 10 g, 90 mmol) and sodium cyanide (8.8 g, 180 mmol) in DMSO (15 mL) was heated to 150° C. for 48 h. Then water was added, the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL) and the combined extracts were washed with sodium hypochlorite solution and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 40 g, 10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to yield the title compound (3.2 g, 27 mmol, 30.1%) as yellow solid; MS (EI): m/e=119.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09290451B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-cb9bbf4dea3b487cb14b200410205d34
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03