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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 928913Generated: October 28, 2026

4-Aminobenzoic Acid → 4-Azidobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/928913

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-Aminobenzoic AcidHCID 978—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Azidobenzoic acidHCID 3034184100%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

4-aminobenzoic acid (500 mg, 3.65 mmol) was dissolved in 2.5 mL of water and concentrated sulfuric acid (98%, 0.75 mL) and additional water (0.75 mL) were added. The suspension was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of NaNO2 (265 mg, 3.84 mmol) in 0.75 mL of water was added under constant stirring. Sodium azide (293 mg, 4.5 mmol) was added to the brown solution. After additional 15 min of stirring at 0° C. the precipitate was filtered and washed several times with water. The solid was dried to afford 4-azidobenzoic acid (594 mg, 3.64 mmol, 100%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) δ (ppm): 7.13 (dd, J=1.9, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 8.02 (dd, J=1.9, 8.6 Hz, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09290791B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-51fe6e5a9b5b40b7a995b44b9246379c
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03