Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 930446Generated: October 28, 2026

Dimethylacetamide → 5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/930446

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Reactant2-Bromo-5-chloro-3-methylpyridineHCID 12630985—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 2186456376%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-bromo-5-chloro-3-methylpyridine (45 g, 218 mmol), zinc cyanide (8.30 mL, 131 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (4.99 g, 5.45 mmol), and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (6.04 g, 10.90 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (40 mL) was heated to 110° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure and residue purified by chromatography on silica gel using ISCO eluting with 0-60% EtOAc/hex to afford the title compound 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinonitrile (25.4 g, 166 mmol, 76% yield). LC/MS (ESI+) m/z=153.1 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09296734B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-c17d09739ac04ffdb721c3842a77efd7
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03