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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 930447Generated: October 28, 2026

Ethanol → 5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/930447

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 21864563—
Product5-Chloro-3-methylpyridine-2-carboxylic acidHCID 2239200989%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinonitrile (24.0 g, 157 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added NaOH 5.0N (110 ml, 550 mmol). The resulting mixture was refluxed at 90° C. for 18 h. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 4 by addition of 5N HCl. The solid that precipitated was filtered and set aside. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (2×). The aqueous layer was again acidified with 5N HCl to pH 4 and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The EtOAc extracts were combined, dried, and concentrated. The solid obtained from all the workup steps were combined and dried in a high vac oven at 40° C. for 12 h to give the title compound 5-chloro-3-methylpicolinic acid (24.1 g, 140 mmol, 89% yield). LC/MS (ESI+) m/z=172.0 (M+H); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 11.29 (br. s., 1 H), 8.41 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H), 7.73 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09296734B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-ac5bd71d300143998c4668062114775b
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03