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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 931074Generated: November 1, 2026

1,1-Dibromoethane → HCID 89853565, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/931074

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,1-DibromoethaneHCID 11201—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant5-PyrimidineacetonitrileHCID 20080445—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 89853565HCID 8985356522.1%

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 2-(pyrimidin-5-yl)acetonitrile (104 mg, 0.873 mmol), dibromoethane (113 μL, 1.31 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (65 mg, 0.23 mmol) dissolved in toluene was added an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (50%, 500 mg in 0.5 mL of water, 12.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (2 mL), washed with water (0.5 mL×2) and brine (0.5 mL). The organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (0-80% ethyl acetate in heptanes) to afford 1-(pyrimidin-5-yl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile as a solid (28 mg, 22%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.50-1.56 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.95 (m, 2H), 8.72 (s, 2H), 9.19 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09296745B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-a2d04c5608da4c62b40b8dad16ec9d70
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03