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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 931882Generated: October 25, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → Acrylic acid methacrylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/931882

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantMethacrylic AcidHCID 4093—
ReactantAcrylic AcidHCID 6581—
Reactant2,2'-Azobis(2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane)HCID 88715—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductAcrylic acid methacrylic acidHCID 11600707—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

Thereafter, a mixture of 79.17 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 40.54 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and a solution of 15.71 parts by mass of 2,2′-azobis[2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] and 12.31 parts by mass of concentrated sulfuric acid dissolved in 80.00 parts by mass of deionized water, were simultaneously poured into the flask over 60 minutes. The mixture was kept warm at 85° C. for 2 hours to complete the polymerization reaction, and then the resultant was cooled and taken out. Thus, an acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer was obtained. The non-volatile component fraction was measured, and it was 40% by mass. Furthermore, the molecular weight of the acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer thus obtained was measured by the method described above, and the weight average molecular weight was 8,700 (relative to polyethylene glycol standards).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09299573B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_03
ORD IDord-03bc37ea2f674c4ca443013890e69f14
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_03