Formaldehyde → 2-(4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)ethanol
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:3]=1.[CH2:12]=[O:13]>CO.CS(C)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][CH2:12][OH:13])=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 900 °C
Procedure
Triton B (4 ml, 35% in MeOH) was added to a mixture of 4-chloro-2-nitrotoluene (50 g, 291 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (3.8 g, 120 mmol) in DMSO (40 ml, synthesis quality, additionally dried for 2 d over molecular sieve 4 Å) and stirred for 2.5 h at 900° C. It was neutralized with a few drops of conc. HCl, diluted with H2O (100 ml) and extracted using EtOAc (5×150 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was purified by sublimation in a high vacuum (p=0.1 torr, oil bath temperature 1100° C.). 2-(4-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)ethanol (13.23 g, 55%) was obtained in the form of yellow crystals.
Workup
- custom40 ml, synthesis quality
- customadditionally dried for 2 d over molecular sieve 4 Å) and
- additiondiluted with H2O (100 ml)
- extractionextracted
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe oily residue was purified by sublimation in a high vacuum (p=0.1 torr, oil bath temperature 1100° C.)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fd859cc930994fdebf30759d9e3f03b3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_06
- Patent number
- US05763599
Reaction notes
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