Formic Acid → 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzaldehyde

HRID 965010Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 965010 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:14])([F:13])[CH2:3][O:4][C:5]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]=1[C:7]#N.C(O)=[O:16]>[Ni]>[F:1][C:2]([F:14])([F:13])[CH2:3][O:4][C:5]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][C:6]=1[CH:7]=[O:16]

Participants

4

Procedure

Under a nitrogen atmosphere in a round-bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser were placed 0.2 g (1 mmol) of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzonitrile (J. Org. Chem., 377 (1983)) and 5 mL of formic acid. To this solution was added ca. 0.2 g of Raney nickel, and the mixture was heated at reflux for 90 minutes. The mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filter cake was rinsed with water and chloroform (CHCl3). The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with three portions of chloroform. The combined organic fractions were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water, dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and concentrated (rotary evaporator) to obtain 176 mg of the title compound as a yellow solid, m.p. 33°-34° C.

Workup

  1. customUnder a nitrogen atmosphere in a round-bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser
  2. temperaturethe mixture was heated
  3. temperatureat reflux for 90 minutes
  4. filtrationThe mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth
  5. washthe filter cake was rinsed with water and chloroform (CHCl3)
  6. customThe layers were separated
  7. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with three portions of chloroform
  8. washThe combined organic fractions were washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and water
  9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
  10. concentrationconcentrated
  11. custom(rotary evaporator)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4a1fed729dc5422ead9ff8d08f38bde2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_06
Patent number
US05773450

Reaction notes

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