Ammonia → HCID 11052302, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]([CH3:14])[C:9](OCC)=[O:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[NH3:15]>C(O)(C)(C)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C@@H:8]([CH3:14])[C:9]([NH2:15])=[O:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A mixture of 5 g of racemic ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-propionate and 50 ml of tert-butanol is treated at 50° C. with stirring with 1 g of lipase from Candida antarctica (Novozym 435, activity 7000 PLU/g). Ammonia is then passed into the reaction mixture with stirring at 50° C. until it is saturated. The mixture is stirred at 50° C. for a further 28 hours and during the course of this a slow stream of ammonia is continuously passed through the apparatus. The mixture is then worked up by filtering off the biocatalyst, washing it with tert-butanol and ethanol, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure and stirring the residue which remains with a mixture of petroleum ether:di-isopropyl ether=9:1. The product obtained in crystalline form is filtered off, washed with petroleum ether and dried. In this manner 1.78 g (42.8% of theory, conversion 44 area per cent GC) of (R)-2-(4-chloro-phenyl)-propionamide having an ee value of 96.1% are obtained.
Workup
- additionis treated at 50° C.
- stirringwith stirring at 50° C. until it
- filtrationby filtering off the biocatalyst
- washwashing it with tert-butanol and ethanol
- concentrationconcentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure
- stirringstirring the residue which
- additionremains with a mixture of petroleum ether
- customThe product obtained in crystalline form
- filtrationis filtered off
- washwashed with petroleum ether
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-32dda11231a9400dacd19b3d0d1ada2f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_06
- Patent number
- US05773656
Reaction notes
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