Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Piperazine | HCID 4837 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Fluorobenzyl chloride | HCID 9602 | — |
| Reactant | Piperazine-hydrogen chloride-water (1:2:1) | HCID 12197850 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 22313131 | HCID 22313131 | 91% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 2.154 g(25 mM) of piperazine in 25 mL of absolute ethanol, was warmed in a bath at 65° C. Piperazine dihydrochloride hydrate (3.9765 g(25 mM)) was dissolved in the solution, by swirling. In the bath at 65° C. 3.6145 g(25 mM) of 4-fluorobenzyl chloride was added to the solution with vigorous stirring. The separation of white needles commenced almost immediately. After the solution had been stirred for an additional 25 minutes at 65° C., it was cooled, and the unstirred solution was kept in an ice bath for about 30 minutes. The crystals of piperazine dihydrochloride hydrate were collected by suction filtration, washed with three 5 mL portions of ice-cold absolute ethanol, and then dried. Approximately 3.989 g (100.3%) of the dihydrochloride was recovered. Filtrate from this solution was evaporated to dryness at reduced pressure and crude 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4-piperazinium chloride was left as a residue. For removal of any piperazine dihydrochloride, the chloride may be crystallized after rapidly filtering a hot solution in about 20 mL of absolute ethanol. Concentration of the filtrate followed by cooling gave 5.248 g(91%) of 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-piperazinium chloride.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06951860B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1c863f404459481cbe7bbc5c3a0e4f4d |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
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