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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 965829Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → HCID 22313315, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/965829

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantHCID 22313325HCID 22313325—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductHCID 22313315HCID 2231331592%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-ethyl-7-iodo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine (486 mg, 1.68 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) is degassed by repeatedly evacuating the flask and filling with N2. Zn(CN)2 (117 mg, 1.0 mmol), and Pd(PPh3)4 (97 mg, 0.084 mmol) are added, and the resulting solution is degassed, and is then heated to 80° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction is allowed to cool, poured into water and extracted two times with ether. The combined organic extracts are dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting material is purified by column chromatography (step gradient, 25-50% CH2Cl2 in hexanes) to give 3-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-6-carbonitrile as a clear oil (296 mg, 92%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.16, 7.13, 6.91, 4.31, 4.05, 3.93, 1.7, 1.6, 1.08.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06951868B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_10
ORD IDord-b2dbcdc884c5492193381d5e9cb335ce
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_10