Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hexane | HCID 8058 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromothiazole | HCID 76430 | — |
| Reactant | 3-Methylphenylacetylene | HCID 136600 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418476 | HCID 178418476 | — |
| Solvent | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane | HCID 8071 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 22291335 | HCID 22291335 | 16.3% |
Reaction Steps
2-Bromo-1,3-thiazole (2.0 g, 13 mmol) and CuI (330 mg, 1.7 mmol) were combined in DME (25 mL) and argon gas was bubbled through the suspension for several minutes to deoxygenate the mixture. Triethylamine (5.7 mL, 43 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (604 mg, 0.86 mmol) were added and m-tolylacetylene (1.0 g, 8.6 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 4 h at which time GC/MS showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was filtered through Celite™, and the filter pad was washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrates were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (200 mL), washed with water (200 mL), brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with hexane then 98:2 hexane:ethyl acetate to afford 2-[2-(3-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-thiazole (280 mg, 16% yield) as a yellow oil which was still impure by 1H NMR analysis. The compound (280 mg) was dissolved in DMSO and purified by preparative HPLC with a 30 min gradient from 70:30 water:acetonitrile to 100% acetonitrile to afford pure 2-[(3-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-1,3-thiazole (122 mg, 6% yield) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.84 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40–7.34 (m, 3H), 7.28–7.18 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) 200.1 (M++H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US06956049B1 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-2cc4e74938c7452ebf80e77b3c622e3a |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
|---|