Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetonitrile | HCID 6342 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Bromothiazole | HCID 76430 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Ethynyl-4-fluorobenzene | HCID 522627 | — |
| Catalyst | Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI) | HCID 24350 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418476 | HCID 178418476 | — |
| Solvent | 1,2-Dimethoxyethane | HCID 8071 | — |
| Product | HCID 22291339 | HCID 22291339 | 3.9% |
Reaction Steps
2-Bromo-1,3-thiazole (1.0 g, 6.2 mmol) and CuI (152.4 mg, 0.8 mmol) were combined in DME (17 mL) and argon gas was bubbled through the suspension for several minutes to deoxygenate the mixture. Triethylamine (3 mL, 21 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (280 mg, 0.40 mmol) were added and 1-ethynyl-4-fluorobenzene (500 mg, 4.2 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was heated under reflux for 4 h at which time GC/MS showed the reaction was complete. The mixture was filtered through Celite™, and the filter pad was washed thoroughly with Ethyl acetate. The combined filtrates were then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL), washed with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with hexane then 98:2 hexane:ethyl acetate to 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-1,3-thiazole as a white solid which was impure by 1H NMR analysis. The compound (280 mg) was dissolved in DMSO and purified by preparative HPLC with a 30 min gradient from 60:40 water:acetonitrile to 100% acetonitrile to afford 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-1,3-thiazole (33 mg, 3% yield) as a white solid. M.p. 78–79° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.83 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60–7.55(m, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14–7.00 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) 204 (M++H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06956049B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-34bcb57e5d2d484c9a1fef5c2c08259c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_10 |
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