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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 968192Generated: October 28, 2026

Ethyl Propionate → HCID 22184688, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/968192

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl PropionateHCID 7749—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
Reactant3-EthylpentanenitrileHCID 12836140—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductHCID 22184688HCID 22184688—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Part B. A solution of diisopropylamine (7.50 mL, 57.2 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was cooled to −78° C., and treated with n-butyllithium (34.0 mL of a 1.6 M solution in hexane). The solution was warmed briefly to 0° C., and then recooled to −78° C. The nitrile compound from Part A was then added by syringe, and the solution was allowed to stir for 1 hour. Then, ethyl propionate (6.50 mL, 56.7 mmol) was added by syringe, and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir and warm to ambient temperature for 12 hours. It was poured into 200 mL of satd. aq. NH4Cl solution, and this was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The extracts were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residual oil was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, 10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane) to afford the product, 4-cyano-5-ethyl-3-heptanone, as an oil 4.06 g, 24.3 mmol, 49%). TLC RF 0.47 (20:80 ethyl acetate-hexane). Spectral data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.49 (1H, d, J=4.4 Hz), 2.74 (2H, q, J=7.3 Hz), 2.08-1.98 (1H, m), 1.70-1.58 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m), 1.12 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.95 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 0.91 (3H, t, J=7.3 Hz). MS (H2O-GC/MS): m/e 167 (100).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06958341B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_10
ORD IDord-dfa59a98db9a46b681b8c4b22c728857
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_10