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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 969241Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → Melamine formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/969241

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMelamineHCID 7955—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductMelamine formaldehydeHCID 93374—

Reaction Steps

126 g of melamine were methylolated in the presence of 270 g of formaldehyde at a pH of 8.5 and at temperatures from 40 to 70° C. The resulting addition compound was adjusted to a pH of 4 using formic acid and was etherified with 900 g of methanol at temperatures of 60° C. for a period of 15 minutes. Following neutralization with sodium hydroxide solution the reaction solution was freed by concentration (distillation) from the unreacted formaldehyde and from the excess methanol.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07306842B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_12
ORD IDord-c1256ecabf534b3c8fc57c93a2faf79e
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_12