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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 973786Generated: October 26, 2026

Pyridine → 2-Cyclopropylamino-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/973786

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantCyclopropylamineHCID 69828—
Reactant2-Chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acidHCID 737171—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product2-Cyclopropylamino-4,5-difluorobenzoic acidHCID 1499747341%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 10 ml resealable pressure reaction flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and teflon septum cap was charged a solution of 1.0 g (5.19 mmol) 2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid, 792 μl (11.43 mmol) cyclopropylamine, 800 mg (4.15 mmol) copper (I) iodide and 630 μl (7.79 mmol) pyridine in 8.0 ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide. The flask was sealed and was heated to 70° C. during stirring for a period of 16 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was then added to 100 ml of water. The suspension was adjusted to pH 13 with sodium hydroxide solution and was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. The suspension was filtered and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.5 with concentrated aqueous HCl. Filtration of the resulting slurry provided 451 mg (41%) of 2-cyclopropylamino-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid; m.p.: 175°-176° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05064958
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_11
ORD IDord-40065f8587374d72922736b1916a88c5
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_11