1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin → Methyl 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinate

HRID 977051Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 977051 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[N:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5].[Cl:12]N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O>ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([Cl:12])=[N:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5]

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 83601,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoinHCID 1488824Methyl 3-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 2762510Methyl 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 31373TetrachloroethyleneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 18 g (118 mmol) of methyl 3-aminoisonicotinate and 12 g (60 mmol) of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin in 1500 mL of tetrachloroethylene was warmed slowly to 80° C. with stirring and held there for 3 hours. The solution was then cooled, filtered, washed with dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure to obtain a dark oil. This oil was purified by careful column chromatography to give 6.7 g (30 percent of theory) of the title compound as a colorless solid melting at 91°-92° C.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was then cooled
  2. filtrationfiltered
  3. washwashed with dilute aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure
  7. customto obtain a dark oil
  8. customThis oil was purified by careful column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8124db013ba54fde88c813f2820e9194
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_03
Patent number
US05614469

Reaction notes

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