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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 977555Generated: October 29, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → 2-(1-Undecynyl)fluorobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/977555

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzeneHCID 61259—
Reactant1-UndecyneHCID 75249—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product2-(1-Undecynyl)fluorobenzeneHCID 1837302153.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature55 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-bromofluorobenzene (17.5 g), 1-undecyne (18.3 g), tetrahydrofuran (50 ml), and triethylamine (70 ml) was added bistriphenylphosphine palladium(II)chloride (1.2 g)and copper(I) iodide (162 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 3 hr, and an additional 2-bromofluorobenzene (2.0 g) and bistriphenylphosphine palladium(II)chloride (200 mg) were added. The mixture was stirred at 55° C. overnight, allowed to cool to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel (eluted with hexane). The appropriate fractions were collected and evaporated. The residue was distilled twice under vacuum to give 13.1 g (53%) of product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05614631
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_03
ORD IDord-66d73f2591f64d4d8cedd51239f3c7d3
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_03