反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -15 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of m-methylbenzylmercaptan (3.36 g, 24.3 mmol), sodium methoxide (1.31 g, 24.3 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (12.5 ml) was cooled to -15° C., and then added dropwise with stirring to a solution of 4-chloro-3-cyanobenzotrifluoride (5.0 g, 2.43 mmol), in N,N-dimethylformamide (7.5 ml). After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was added to cold water (175 ml) and extracted with chloroform. The organic extract was dried (sodium sulfate) and evaporated to give a pale yellow oil, which was taken up in ethanol (10 ml) and 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide (45 ml) and heated at reflux temperature for 24 hours. Concentration of the reaction mixture followed by diethyl ether extraction and evaporation gave an orange-red oil, that was suspended in water and acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid. The solid that separated out was filtered and dried by suction. The solid was recrystallized from diethyl ether; yield 5.95 g (75%). The 60 MHz NMR spectrum in chloroform-d was in accord with the desired structure.
WORKUP
后处理
- additionadded dropwise
- extractionextracted with chloroform
- extractionThe organic extract
- dry with materialwas dried (sodium sulfate)
- customevaporated
- customto give a pale yellow oil, which
- temperatureat reflux temperature for 24 hours
- extractionConcentration of the reaction mixture followed by diethyl ether extraction and evaporation
- customgave an orange-red oil, that
- customThe solid that separated out
- filtrationwas filtered
- customdried by suction
- customThe solid was recrystallized from diethyl ether