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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 978976Generated: October 25, 2026

Nitric Acid → HCID 178458845, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/978976

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
ReactantHCID 178458835HCID 178458835—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ProductHCID 178458845HCID 17845884543.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

(b) 3-Hydroxy-5-mesityl-2-propionylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (1.3 g; 4.5 mmole) was added to acetic anhydride (3.0 g) at 5° C. A solution of fuming nitric acid (0.42 g) in a glacial acetic acid (0.27 g)/acetic anhydride (0.27 g) solution was added to the cooled, stirred mixture dropwise over a period of 5 minutes. The mixture was maintained at 5° C. over a period of 1 hour and then at room temperature over a period of 2 hours followed by heating at 50° C. for 10 minutes. The resultant cooled solution was then poured into ice water (100 ml) and extracted with diethyl etther. The organic phase was washed three times with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and twice with water, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator and the resultant yellow solid recrystallized from ethanol to give 3-hydroxy-5-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-nitrophenyl)-2-propionylcyclohex-2-en- 1-one (0.65 g; 43.6%) as a yellow solid mp 174° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04666510
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_05
ORD IDord-21e1418acffc46d9be13420961806270
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_05