反应详情

The dihydroisoquinolinium salt of formula 34 is then hydrogenated to produce a compound of formula 1 (step 6). This reaction is performed using a suitable hydrogenating agent, preferably a boron hydride derivative, particularly NaBH4. The solvent used is preferably a lower alkanol, particularly MeOH. The reaction is carried out at a temperature of about -10° C. to about 50° C., preferably about 0° C., over about 10 minutes to about 3 hours, preferably 1 hour. For example, 3-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-isopropyl-4-cyanobutyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1,4-dihydroisoquinolinium chloride (34) is suspended in MeOH at 0° C., then treated with NaBH4 for about 1 hour to produce 3-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-isopropyl-4-cyanobutyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (1).