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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 980194Generated: October 30, 2026

1,3-Difluorobenzene → HCID 10899450, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/980194

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,3-DifluorobenzeneHCID 9741—
Reactant4-BromopyridineHCID 14268—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 10899450HCID 1089945073%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-50 °C

Reaction Steps

A. 1.6 M solution of n-butyl lithium (14 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 1,3-difluorobenzene (2.17 g) in 34 ml dry tetrahydrofuran at -78° C. After 1 hour at -78° C., the solution was warmed to -50° C. and a solution of anhydrous zinc chloride (3.0 g) in 34 ml tetrahydrofuran was added. After a further 30 minutes at -50° C., a solution of 4-bromopyridine (1.62 g) in 10 ml ether was added followed by 1.0 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium. The solution was then allowed to warm slowly to room temperature and it was then heated at 40° C. for 12 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and was first quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were dried and evaporated yielding a yellow crystalline solid. This material was purified by elution on silica gel with ethyl acetate/hexane to give 1.4 g (73% yield) of the required product as a pale yellow solid of m.p. 113°-114° C. NMR (CDCl3, 60 MHZ): 8.65 (m, 2H), 6.8-7.6 (m, 5H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04636506
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_01
ORD IDord-541cd344a3ab4c7fbde7eed1870e8fba
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_01