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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 982989Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 22561889, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/982989

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant4-BromoindoleHCID 676494—
ReactantBiphenyl-2-boronic acidHCID 4589187—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 22561889HCID 2256188993.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 4-bromoindole (1 g, 5 mmol), and 2-biphenylboronic acid (1 g, 5 mmol) in THF (17 mL) were added Palladium catalyst Pd(PPh3)4 (0.2 g, 0.17 mmol) and the freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution (0.6 g, 15 mmol in 7 mL of water). The system was degassed and then charged with nitrogen. The degas procedure was repeated for three times. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 75° C. oil bath for overnight. TLC showed the completion of the coupling reaction. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and separated from water layer. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated, and the crude product was purified on a silica gel column to give 1.26 g (93%) of 4-biphenyl-2-yl-1H-indole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06861418B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-1c1b3f51d80b4e19ae870d1323c661ef
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03