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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 982990Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 22561919, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/982990

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant4-BromoindoleHCID 676494—
Reactant(3,5-Difluorophenyl)boronic acidHCID 2734338—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 22561919HCID 22561919—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 4-bromoindole (12.42 g, 63.3 mmol), and 3,5-difluorophenylboronic acid (10.0 g, 63.3 mmol) in THF (108 mL) were added Palladium catalyst Pd(PPh3)4 (2.2 g, 1.9 mmol) and the freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution (7.6 g, 190 mmol in 89 mL water). The system was degassed and then charged with nitrogen. The degas procedure was repeated for three times. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 85° C. oil bath for overnight. TLC showed the completion of the coupling reaction. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite, diluted with ethyl acetate, and separated from water layer. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by a silica gel column to provide 4-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-1H-indole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06861418B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-03a0b77b7a314b4890c6671be45efef7
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03