HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 983000Generated: October 28, 2026
Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 22561761, compound
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/983000
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | 1-Bromo-2,3-difluorobenzene | HCID 2733260 | — |
| Reactant | 1H-Indole-4-boronic acid, pinacol ester | HCID 11322471 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 22561761 | HCID 22561761 | 82.2% |
Reaction Steps
To a mixture of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl) 1H-indole (3.78 g, 15.5 mmol), and 1-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzene (3 g, 15.5 mmol) in THF (55 mL) were added Palladium catalyst Pd(PPh3)4 (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) and the freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution (1.865 g, 47 mmol in 22 mL of water). The system was degassed and then charged with nitrogen. The degas procedure was repeated for three times. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 75° C. oil bath for overnight. TLC showed the completion of the coupling reaction. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and separated from water layer. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated, and the crude product was purified by a silica gel column to give 2.92 g (82%) of 4-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1H-indole.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06861418B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2005_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-9cbdcb5bf236415aa97e368f678e292a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2005_03 |
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