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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 983000Generated: October 28, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 22561761, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/983000

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant1-Bromo-2,3-difluorobenzeneHCID 2733260—
Reactant1H-Indole-4-boronic acid, pinacol esterHCID 11322471—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 22561761HCID 2256176182.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl) 1H-indole (3.78 g, 15.5 mmol), and 1-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzene (3 g, 15.5 mmol) in THF (55 mL) were added Palladium catalyst Pd(PPh3)4 (0.54 g, 0.47 mmol) and the freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution (1.865 g, 47 mmol in 22 mL of water). The system was degassed and then charged with nitrogen. The degas procedure was repeated for three times. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 75° C. oil bath for overnight. TLC showed the completion of the coupling reaction. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and separated from water layer. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated, and the crude product was purified by a silica gel column to give 2.92 g (82%) of 4-(2,3-difluoro-phenyl)-1H-indole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06861418B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-9cbdcb5bf236415aa97e368f678e292a
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03